Burn the Candle at both ends




Previous Page

Burn the Candle at both ends : Phrases



Meaning:

To live at a hectic pace.


Origin:

Our current understanding of this phrase refers to a life that is lived frenetically and unsustainably - working or enjoying oneself late into the night only to begin again early the next day. It didn't having that meaning when it was first coined in the 18th century. The both ends then weren't the ends of the day but were a literal reference to both ends of a candle. Candles were useful and valuable and the notion of waste suggested by lighting both ends at once implied reckless waste. This thought may well have been accentuated by the fact that candles may only be lit at both ends when held horizontally, which would cause them to drip and burn out quickly.

Nathan Bailey defined the term in his Dictionarium Britannicum, 1730, by which time the phrase had already been given a figurative interpretation and the 'two ends' were a husband and wife:

"The Candle burns at both Ends. Said when Husband and Wife are both Spendthrifts."

Like not worth the candle, the phrase derives from an earlier French version. Randle Cotgrave recorded it in A Dictionarie of the French and English Tongues, 1611:

'Brusler la chandelle par les deux bouts'. [To burn the candle by the two ends]



Phrases Index



From Burn the Candle to HOME PAGE