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English Irregular Verbs
There are many Irregular Verbs in English which do not conform to the pattern. The principal parts of the English verb are the base form, the simple past, and the past participle. For regular verbs, the simple past and the past participle are spelled the same and are created by adding ed to the base form. However, there are many irregular verbs in English which do not conform to this pattern.
The additional forms of the verb in English are the s form (3rd person singular present), and the present participle, which is created by adding ing to the base form. There are no irregular forms of the present participle, so the spelling of any verb will adhere to the rules of spelling for regular inflection.
A comprehensive list of 619 English irregular verbs, including their base form, past simple, past participle and definitions is here below.
| Base Form |
Past Simple |
Past Participle |
Definition |
| Dare |
Dared/Durst |
Dared |
To have sufficient courage
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| Daydream |
Daydreamt/Daydreamt |
Daydreamt/Daydreamt |
To have dream-like thoughts when a wake
To have a fantasy |
| Deal |
Dealt |
Dealt |
To distribute, especially playing cards in games
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| Deep-freeze |
Deep-froze |
Deep-frozen |
To freeze or store frozen
To suspend progress or activity |
| Dig |
Dug |
Dug |
To make a hole in the ground
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| Dight |
Dight/Dighted |
Dight/Dighted |
To dictate orders
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| Dispread |
Dispread |
Dispread |
To spread out |
| Disprove |
Disproved |
Disproven/Disproved |
To prove that something is fale or wrong |
| Dive |
Dived/Dove |
Dived |
To jump head first into water To fall quickly
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| Do |
Did |
Done |
To perform or carry out
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| Dogfight |
Dogfought |
Dogfought |
To fight in aeroplanes
To arrange a fight between dogs for sport |
| Dow |
Dought/Dowed |
Dought/Dowed |
To have the ability to do something To do well
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| Draw |
Drew |
Drawn |
To make a picture using a pen or pencil
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| Dream |
Dreamt/Dreamed |
Dreamt/Dreamed |
To see visual images while sleeping
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| Drink |
Drank |
Drunk |
To consume liquids
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| Drip-feed |
Drip-fed |
Drip-fed |
To feed someone with fluids going into the vein
To release information very slowly, bit by bit |
| Drive |
Drove |
Driven |
To operate and control a car or other vehicle
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| Dwell |
Dwelt |
Dwelt |
To reside or live somewhere
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English Irregular Verbs Index
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