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English Irregular Verbs
There are many Irregular Verbs in English which do not conform to the pattern. The principal parts of the English verb are the base form, the simple past, and the past participle. For regular verbs, the simple past and the past participle are spelled the same and are created by adding ed to the base form. However, there are many irregular verbs in English which do not conform to this pattern.
The additional forms of the verb in English are the s form (3rd person singular present), and the present participle, which is created by adding ing to the base form. There are no irregular forms of the present participle, so the spelling of any verb will adhere to the rules of spelling for regular inflection.
A comprehensive list of 619 English irregular verbs, including their base form, past simple, past participle and definitions is here below.
| Base Form |
Past Simple |
Past Participle |
Definition |
| Partake |
Partook |
Partaken |
To take part in something or a part of something, usually food
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| Pay |
Paid |
Paid |
To give somebody money in exchange for things or services
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| Pen |
Pent/Penned |
Pent/Penned |
To shut up or enclose in a cage, etc |
| Pinch-hit |
Pinch-hit |
Pinch-hit |
To bat instead of a player in baseball, especially when a hit is needed |
| Plead |
Pled/Pleaded |
Pled/Pleaded |
To tell a court that you are guilty or innocent To ask for special treatment by authorities, etc.
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| Potshot |
Potshot/Potshotted |
Potshot |
To shoot at random
To criticise at random |
| Practice-teach |
Practice-taught |
Practice-taught |
To teach as part of training
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| Prebind |
Prebound |
Prebound |
To bind before
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| Prebuild |
Prebuilt |
Prebuilt |
Prefabricate |
| Precut |
Precut |
Precut |
To cut something before selling or assembling it |
| Predo |
Predid |
Predone |
To do something before a certain time of stage |
| Premake |
Premade |
Premade |
To make something before a time or stage |
| Prepay |
Prepaid |
Prepaid |
To pay for something using it
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| Presell |
Presold |
Presold |
To sell before a certain time |
| Preset |
Preset |
Preset |
To arrange something before it is needed
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| Preshrink |
Preshrank |
Preshrunk |
To shrink a fabric before selling it so that it will not become smaller when washed |
| Presplit |
Presplit |
Presplit |
To split or divide before a certain time |
| Price-cut |
Price-cut |
Price-cut |
To cut or reduce prices |
| Proofread |
Proofread |
Proofread |
To read something checking carefully for mistakes
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| Prove> |
Proved |
Proven/Proved |
To demonstrate that something is true
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| Put |
Put |
Put |
To place something in a specific position
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English Irregular Verbs Index
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